Roosevelt “ordered an initial allotment of $500 million”.ĥ. According to the Atomic Heritage Foundation, the first big funding was received in December when then US President Franklin D. On 13 August 1942, the Manhattan Project was officially launched to build nuclear weapons. The atomic cloud over Hiroshima after the bombing on 6 August 1945. However, the US’ nuclear-weapons programme had already started taking shape by 1939–40 after fears were expressed by several scientists, including Albert Einstein, that Germany was researching atomic bomb technology. A little over three years and six months later, the US became the first and the only country to ever use nuclear weapons against another country during war. The US, nonetheless, joined World War II.ģ. Only one representative voted against the declaration-Jeannette Rankin, who said, “as a woman, I can’t go to war and I refuse to send anyone else”. “Yesterday, December 7, 1941-a date which will live in infamy-the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan… I ask that the Congress declare that since the unprovoked and dastardly attack by Japan on Sunday, December 7, 1941, a state of war has existed between the United States and the Japanese Empire,” Roosevelt said. Roosevelt delivered the historic ‘infamy’ speech.
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At the joint session of the US Congress on 8 December, then US President Franklin D.
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The attack killed 2,400 people besides damaging nearly 20 naval vessels and roughly 300 airplanes.Ģ. The United States declared war on Japan on 8 December 1941, a day after Japanese forces launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, the US naval base in Hawaii. Reader’s Digest looks at the events leading up to the bombing of the two Japanese cities:ġ. Hiroshima Day is a reminder of the price innocent civilians pay for war and why countries need to push for anti-war and disarmament policies. Three days later, another Japanese city, Nagasaki, would witness the same ghastly scenes of destruction.
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According to some estimates, the blast destroyed the city and killed 1,40,000 people. on 6 August 1945, Enola Gay, an American bomber, dropped an atomic bomb over the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Seventy-five years ago, on this day, the world witnessed the enormity of destruction that modern warfare can unleash. The bombing of Japanese cities of Hiroshima and (left) Nagasaki.